Levain Ledger

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This week in the ledger · Log 017 · Bread flour

85% Hydration Ciabatta: Five Coil Folds and Then Keeping Your Hands Off It

At 85% hydration this stops being dough in the usual sense and becomes something you pour. The technique is almost entirely about restraint: five coil folds to build strength you cannot feel with your hands, then no shaping at all. Ciabatta is not shaped, it is cut — the dough is tipped onto a floured couche and divided with a bench scraper in three strokes.

Cross-section line drawing: none, dimples only, 0 degree cut, 48% open crumb
Crumb line drawing · wildly irregular holes, thin shell, custardy interior

Read the log · 22 Sep 2026

Three more recent logs

Log 016 · 20 Sep 2026 · Discard and starter care

Discard Crackers Rolled to 2 mm: The Thickness That Decides Crisp or Chewy

Cracker thickness is the whole recipe. At 3 mm you get something chewy and bread-like; at 2 mm it shatters; at 1 mm it burns before it crisps. Two millimetres, rolled between two sheets of parchment, is the number that works in a home oven, and it is worth measuring with a ruler the first few times instead of guessing.

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Log 015 · 18 Sep 2026 · Whole wheat

Toasting 35% of the Whole Wheat Before Mixing: Ten Minutes of Pan Time for a Different Loaf

Ten minutes of dry pan time changes this loaf more than any change of starter or schedule I have tried. Toasting 35% of the total flour — the whole wheat part — before it ever meets water drives off the raw, slightly grassy note and replaces it with something between toasted bread and coffee. The catch is that toasted flour absorbs more water and develops less gluten, so the recipe has to be adjusted in two places.

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Log 014 · 15 Sep 2026 · Discard and starter care

The 1:5:5 Refresh and How to Read a Starter at Hours 3, 5 and 8

This is the reference entry the rest of the ledger points back to. The 1:5:5 refresh — 20 g starter, 100 g flour, 100 g water at 24 °C — is not the only way to keep a starter, but it is the one with the widest usable window, and most baking failures I have written down start with a starter that was used at the wrong hour.

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The full ledger — 17 logs